2026-01-17 framework mainbord upgrade uefi
The problem appeared to be (either, or both):
an old UEFI (BIOS),
and an EFI entry that was forgotten.
The UEFI/BIOS can be upgraded by the firmware upgrade project fwupdmgr (in apt), and these commands will update your firmware:
fwupdmgr get-devices
fwupdmgr refresh
fwupdmgr get-updates
fwupdmgr update
The EFI entry can be fixed (for Debian UEFI installs) with:
sudo efibootmgr -c -d /dev/nvme0n1 -p 1 -l "\\EFI\\debian\\grubx64.efi"
If your backlight brightness controls do not work, be sure to check the acpi_backlight kernel command line parameter. For me the acpi_backlight=vendor did work.